Blame
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1 | # Nicholas Roerich. Altai-Himalaya |
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3 | ## III. Pir-Panzal (1925) |
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11 | Where have passed the hordes of the great Mongols? Where has the lost tribe of Israel |
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| 12 | concealed itself? Where does the “Throne of Solomon” stand? Where lie the paths of |
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| 13 | Christ the Wanderer? Where do the bonfires of the Shamans, Bon-po, of the religion of |
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| 14 | demons, glow? Where is Shalimar, the gardens of Jehangir? Where are the roads of Pamir, |
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| 15 | Lhasa, Khotan? Where is the mysterious cave, Amarnath? Where is the path of Alexander |
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| 16 | the Great to forgotten Taxila? Where are the walls of Akbar? Where did Ashvagosha teach? |
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| 17 | Where did Avantisvamin create? Where are the citadels of Chandragupta-Maurya? Where are |
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| 18 | the stones of wisdom of King Asoka? . . . All have passed by way of Kashmir. Here lie |
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| 19 | the ancient ways of Asia. And each caravan flashes by as a connecting link in the great |
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| 20 | body of the East. |
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| 21 | ||||||||
| 22 | Here are the sandy deserts on the way to Peshawar; and the blue peaks of Sonamarg; and |
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| 23 | the white slopes of Zoji-La. And in the flight of the eagles is the same untiring |
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| 24 | spirit; in the fleet steed is the same unalterable motion. Nor does the world of roses |
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| 25 | and shawls of Kashmir resemble that forgotten and hidden world of Kashmiri blades. |
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| 26 | ||||||||
| 27 | “Sacre du Printemps”—when we composed it together with Stravinsky, we could not conceive |
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| 28 | that Kashmir would greet us with its very setting. In Ghari, camping out by night, when |
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| 29 | the vivid spring sky became afire with stars and the mountains were azured, we observed |
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| 30 | rows of fires upon the mountains. The fires started into motion, separated and strangely |
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| 31 | circled about. Then the mountain slopes became aglow with these fiery processions. And |
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| 32 | in the village below, dark silhouettes began to whirl about brandishing resin torches on |
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| 33 | long staffs. The flaming circles proclaimed the end of winter frosts. And the songs |
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| 34 | proclaimed the Sacred Spring. This is the festival of the Ninth of March. |
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| 35 | ||||||||
| 36 | “Bulbul,” the nightingale, sings on the apple tree. The cuckoo reckons out a long life. |
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| 37 | White linens are spread on the meadow and a samovar is boiling. Red and yellow apples |
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| 38 | and sweet cakes are passed around to those seated upon the spring grass. The eyes of the |
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| 39 | violets and the white and yellow narcissus are woven into a many-hued carpet. At |
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| 40 | evening, flocks of ducks and geese completely cover the tiny islands over the lakes. |
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| 41 | Small bears steal out on the spring glades. But none fears them—unless the mother-bear |
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| 42 | is with her cubs. . . . |
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| 43 | ||||||||
| 44 | The river banks are sloping. A line of boatsmen steer their canopied boats. . . . Upon a |
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| 45 | broad road the oxen drag themselves and the wheels grind along. Three-hundred-year-old |
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| 46 | plantains and tall poplars guard the ways. And the teeth of the encountered travelers |
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| 47 | gleam often in the smile of greeting. |
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| 48 | ||||||||
| 49 | In the sheds lie the sleighs—veritable Moscow sleighs. In the yard, a crane screeches |
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| 50 | above the well. The straw roof is overgrown with green moss. Along the road are gnarled |
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| 51 | willow trees. And the greetings of the children are noisy. But where is this? Is it in |
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| 52 | Schuya or Kolomna? It is in Srinagar, in the “City of the Sun.” |
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| 53 | ||||||||
| 54 | Tiny, big-bellied pillars—small ornamental designs—steep little steps of stone—the |
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| 55 | gilded roofs of the temple—creaking, ornamented window-shutters—rusty locks—low little |
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| 56 | doors with their “curtesy”—carved balustrades—slanting tiles on stony floors—the odor of |
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| 57 | old lacquer—small windows with diminutive panes. Where are we then? Is this the Kremlin |
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| 58 | of Rostov? Are these the monasteries of Suzdal? Are they the temples of Yaroslavl? And |
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| 59 | what of the endless flocks of daws? What of the naked branches behind the windows? This |
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| 60 | is the chief palace of the Maharajah of Kashmir. How curious is everything which remains |
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| 61 | from antiquity. But the modern additions are hideous. |
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| 62 | ||||||||
| 63 | Upon the road are many Fords. In the hotel dining room one sees the faces of Americans. |
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| 64 | In the jewelry shop, side-by-side, hang two paintings—one of the view of Delhi, the |
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| 65 | other the view of the Moscow Kremlin. Among the crystals into which one gazes for |
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| 66 | destiny; among the sapphires of Kashmir and the Tibetan turquoises, are shimmering green |
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| 67 | Chinese jadaites—and like a garden, many-colored are the borders of the embroidered |
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| 68 | kaftans. Like precious shawls the rooms of the museum are strewn with minute |
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| 69 | Iran-designs and “Gandhara,” belabored by destiny, unifies the cleft branches of West |
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| 70 | and East. |
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| 71 | ||||||||
| 72 | In the styles of the temples and mosques; in the angular carved dragons; in the |
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| 73 | tent-like, sloping hexagonal tower, is seen an unexpected combination of the old wooden |
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| 74 | churches of Norway and the Chinese pagodas. Out of one well is drawn the Romanesque |
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| 75 | Chimera, the animal ornaments of Altai and the tiny animals of Chinese Turkestan and |
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| 76 | China. The Siberian paths of the nations have carried afar the same meaning of |
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| 77 | adornment. |
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| 78 | ||||||||
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79 | <a id="t4p-610-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:610 --> |
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80 | The fort of Akbar stands firmly planted. But after you have climbed the steepnesses and |
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| 81 | flights, you may perceive that the old bricks and the clay-beaten cement barely hold |
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| 82 | together. The arches are ready to give way. |
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| 83 | ||||||||
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84 | <a id="t4p-612-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:612 --> |
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85 | Nishad, the garden of Akbar, occupies the site from the lake to the hill—a high place. |
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| 86 | The structures are modest and upon the corners are the little towers so beloved by him. |
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| 87 | They are characterized by simplicity and brightness. |
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| 88 | ||||||||
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89 | <a id="t4p-611-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:611 --> |
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90 | Shalimar—the garden of Jehangir—is also in character with its possessor, standing “for |
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| 91 | itself.” There is less of outward show, but more of luxury—of that luxury which brought |
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| 92 | the descendants of the Moguls to poverty. The last Mogul, in Delhi, secretly sold |
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| 93 | furniture out of the palace and destroyed the valuable facings of the walls of Shah |
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| 94 | Jehan and Aurungzeb. Thus ended the great dynasty. |
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| 95 | ||||||||
| 96 | The weaver of Kashmir accompanied the making of each of his designs with a special |
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| 97 | chant. Such a searching for rhythm reminds us of the great harmony of labor. |
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99 | <a id="t4p-607-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:607 --> |
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100 | No song relates why the mountain “Throne of Solomon” bears this name. This is a place of |
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| 101 | such antiquity. Janaka, son of Asoka, had already dedicated one of the first Buddhist |
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| 102 | temples here. Seven centuries later the temple was rebuilt and consecrated to Mahadeva. |
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| 103 | . . . But whence comes the name of Solomon? The mountain received the name of Solomon |
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| 104 | from a legend that Solomon, desiring a respite from the conventions of a sovereign’s |
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| 105 | life and from the burdens of his court, transported himself upon a flying carpet to this |
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| 106 | mountain with his favorite wife. Here, again, we come upon the mention of that “flying |
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| 107 | apparatus” possessed by Solomon. A similar mountain is in Turkestan and in Persia. |
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| 108 | ||||||||
| 109 | It is not alone the mountain “Throne of Solomon” which transports the consciousness into |
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| 110 | biblical spheres. In the valley of Sindh the prophet Elijah is reverenced in a special |
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| 111 | manner. Most stirring are the legends; how the prophet sitting in his cave saves |
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| 112 | fishermen and travelers. Under various aspects, at times benevolent, at times stormy, |
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| 113 | the prophet appears to defend the works of justice and piety. Mohammedans and Hindus, |
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| 114 | divided by many differences, equally reverence the prophet Elijah. |
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| 115 | ||||||||
| 116 | Purple iris will always recall Moslem cemeteries. They are covered with these flowers. |
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| 117 | But there is also joy. The lilacs have blossomed, lilies of the valley are nodding and |
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| 118 | the wild cherry tree glistens. |
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120 | <a id="t4p-609-N1"></a><a id="t4p-608-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:609,608 --> |
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121 | After the “miniature design” of modern Kashmir, the eye rests before the ruins of |
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| 122 | Martand and Avantipur. Here, also, the ninth and tenth centuries have flowered. Here the |
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| 123 | solemn fantasy of the Asiatic cradle of the Romanesque merges with the joyous cult of |
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| 124 | Vishnu. One feels also that here, against the background of the sapphire foothills of |
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| 125 | the Himalayas, have stood mighty structures. They are but partly revealed. The sloping, |
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| 126 | massed hillocks conceal entire palaces and cities. The spectacle of the might of Asia is |
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| 127 | not yet revealed. Gleams of it only may be noted upon its fragmentary pages. Loving |
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| 128 | hands will complete the beautiful realization. |
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| 129 | ||||||||
| 130 | “Hail to Thee, Hakaura, our Horus, God of Existence, Defender of the Land, bridling the |
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| 131 | desert by the serpent of His Uraeus, dispatching the arrow without the aid of the bow, |
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| 132 | as does the Goddess Sekhmet. The king’s word would turn the Asians to flight.” So speaks |
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| 133 | the hymn in honor of Senusert the Third. Two phrases have a special meaning: “Shooting |
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| 134 | the arrow without a bow”—action at a distance. “Bridler of the desert by the serpent of |
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| 135 | His Uranus”—reminds one of the most ancient cult of Asia—the wife and serpent. The |
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| 136 | snakelike capitals of the pillars of Asia and of the Mayans speak of the same cult of |
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| 137 | the wise wife. The old plaque found in Kashmir tells the same tale. In the middle sits |
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| 138 | the king of serpents with the magic flower in his hand. The king is endowed with two |
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| 139 | pairs of hands, dark and light, because wisdom has a complete armor. Before the king is |
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| 140 | a woman with a veiled head, and to her the king entrusts wisdom. As the background to |
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| 141 | this entire group is a multitude of snakes which have risen and united their heads. And |
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| 142 | around this central image is a procession of individual figures of rulers each wearing |
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| 143 | around his neck the image of the serpent. This sign of wisdom forces the humanlike and |
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| 144 | animal-like djins to serve and help the owners of the ancient sign. Into a long trumpet |
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| 145 | far-off the djins transmit messages. Djins bring flowers for the adornment of life. |
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| 146 | Djins, in the guise of animals, transport themselves through the air. They bring caskets |
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| 147 | with gems. They are present in the guise of sentinels. So is preserved the ancient |
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| 148 | symbol of wisdom. |
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| 149 | ||||||||
| 150 | “Gulidjan-Marda”—“Illo-Aladin-Shabasha”—“Illaila-Suleiman”—thus the rowers call to each |
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| 151 | other. Oars with corded blades cut the yellow waters. |
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| 152 | ||||||||
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153 | <a id="t4p-13-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:13 --> |
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154 | Modern Srinagar is not more than one hundred and fifty to two hundred years old. Of the |
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| 155 | ancient “City of the Sun” nothing remains. The old mosque remains only as a shell. In |
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| 156 | the ugly rivets of the “wharf” are seen traces of the reliefs of the excellent stones of |
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| 157 | the ninth and eleventh centuries. There are separate fragments; nothing binds them with |
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| 158 | the dirty small houses of the present day. |
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| 159 | ||||||||
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160 | <a id="t4p-13-N2"></a><!-- text4placeid:13 --> |
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161 | The old bridges must soon crumble. Who originated the canals of Kashmir? Who lined the |
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| 162 | roads with so many poplar hedges? Was this not done by some of the nomads from Central |
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| 163 | Asia, where winter necessitates the marking of the paths, and where canals are needed |
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| 164 | for irrigating the sands? Where did theseshikara—the light, gondola-like |
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| 165 | boats—originate? |
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| 166 | ||||||||
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167 | <a id="t4p-13-N3"></a><!-- text4placeid:13 --> |
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168 | Along the even bank one travels at the end of the tow-rope. And the yellow banks remind |
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| 169 | one of the Volga or the Mississippi. The river Jhelum is the nerve of Kashmir. |
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| 170 | ||||||||
| 171 | Vular is the largest lake, the most beautiful and the most stormy. For two nights our |
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| 172 | boat was dangerously driven against the clay bank. We should still have remained there, |
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| 173 | still be working there, were it not that the “ark” might have cracked. On this lake |
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| 174 | everything is so attractive. Toward the west is Pir-Panzal, glimmering with its snows. |
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| 175 | To the north and east are the massive mountains. To the south stretch the distances of |
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| 176 | Srinagar. Before sunset an astonishing Valhalla rises up over Pir-Panzal, and in the |
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| 177 | morning the eastern mountains are crystal blue. Upon the sandbanks flocks are herding |
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| 178 | and each horse is visible upon the far-off bank, so unusually transparent is the air. |
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| 179 | Near the eastern bank is seen a small island on which stand the ruins of a temple, and |
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| 180 | often the fakirs and the sadhus in meditation are seated there. The world of religion is |
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| 181 | less apparent in Kashmir. |
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| 182 | ||||||||
| 183 | The details of the ruined temple on the island could be transported into any Romanesque |
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| 184 | cathedral, for the Goths wandered far, and everywhere sowed the seeds of their style. |
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| 185 | The adornment of the women’s caps recalls the |
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186 | Gothic fibula save that instead of red enamel we see |
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187 | red glass inlaid in copper. |
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| 188 | ||||||||
| 189 | Around the boat soar lovely little swallows. On deck, the hoopoes strut about. Above the |
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| 190 | fields the song of the skylark resounds. In the center of the village is a cemetery—a |
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| 191 | hillock strewn with stones, like our |
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192 | northern zjalnik. Upon the hillock is a chapel with |
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193 | a green, tent-like roof. Venerable, scrawny plantains are standing guard over the |
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| 194 | quietude. Near the villages are the remains of temples and “town-sites” in ruins—sandy |
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| 195 | mounds with their sand-strewn antiquity. Toward evening the rowers commence their |
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196 | drawling songs—“like the burlaks.” And packs of dogs |
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197 | pierce the air with their howls. From the far distant North to the South one finds the |
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| 198 | same structure of life. It is amazing! |
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| 199 | ||||||||
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200 | <a id="t4p-532-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:532 --> |
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201 | On the northeast of Lake Vular the mountains converge. In this pass there is a kind of |
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| 202 | compelling power. The village, Bandapur, has quite an individual character, and when you |
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| 203 | reach the post office you can understand the importance of the site. Here, to the |
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| 204 | mountains, turns the road to Gilgit. You pass up to the first ascent and watch the |
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| 205 | windings of the rising path. Upon the peak of the very summit is the first night camp. |
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| 206 | Then on, the path lies first along the very edge where the snow still gleams white as a |
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| 207 | narrow strip, afterwards sinking far down into a new gateway. Gilgit and Chitral are |
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| 208 | especially guarded. If the road toward Ladak is difficult, then Gilgit and Chitral are |
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| 209 | positively forbidding. Violet and purple rocks; and snow peaks, beautifully blue. Each |
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| 210 | turbaned rider attracts one’s attention; is he not perhaps from the North? Each pack of |
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| 211 | loaded ponies draws one’s eye after them. A significant corner! |
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| 212 | ||||||||
| 213 | The Russian words—sunduk, karaul, samovar, tchai, chaprak, sudi-sudi, kavardak, |
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214 | kolpak —and many other words, resound strangely but distinctly in the |
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215 | speech of Kashmir. The braided bark-shoes remind one of other northern paths. |
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| 216 | ||||||||
| 217 | The boatman is preparing a Kashmiri dinner for us. Six cooks arrive. The table is strewn |
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| 218 | with blue iris. Since morning, we have received nothing except for tea. Sobra, his |
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| 219 | brother Ramsana, skillful Ibrahim and other unknown brothers and uncles are here—and |
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| 220 | even perhaps the hundred-year-old grandfather himself sitting with |
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221 | his hookah in the kitchen-boat. All are busying |
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222 | themselves over some mystery. Finally, at seven in the evening the mysterious dinner |
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| 223 | makes its appearance. Twenty-seven courses are served in turn and each has to be tasted. |
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| 224 | The sum of the inventiveness of this sextet of cooks comprises: Almond soup, Namki |
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| 225 | polaw, Mehtee, Tabak Maz, Kabab, Roogan Yosch, Dupiaz, Batha Kurma, Abgosh, Alubukhar |
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| 226 | Kurma, Chana Kurma, Marzewangan Kurma, Subzee Kurma, Namki Kabab Akhtabi, Koofta, Koofta |
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| 227 | Tikea, Dampokhta Kokarpootoo, Kandee Roogan Yosch, Metla polaw, Thula Shoom, Rewash, |
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| 228 | Methazoont, Metha Thool, Deesee Alu, Plireenee, Thula Halwa—thus is termed this |
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| 229 | apotheosis of mutton and spices. And how is it possible to tell them that just the |
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| 230 | ingeniousness of the dinner is so foreign to us! |
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| 231 | ||||||||
| 232 | Kashmiri singing. Seven men in white turbans, one red-headed, with |
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233 | long sitara. Three |
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| 234 | have saazes. Further on sits the most skilled one, |
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| 235 | before two tablas. At the corner are two singers, |
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236 | and in the center a woman singer, in blue shawl and silver bracelets and strings of |
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| 237 | beads. They sing songs of Persia and Arabia; Urdu and Kashmiri songs. And, as in the |
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| 238 | reliefs of Assyria, the woman raises her forefinger or her left palm or crosses her |
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| 239 | hands upon her temples. Sometimes—like a “duckling”—she jumps up and softly runs around |
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| 240 | the circle. The Persian song “Suram” is the song of farewell and eternal remembrance. |
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| 241 | The “Shakhnaz,” the Arabian song: “The richest one will not carry his wealth with him |
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| 242 | beyond the grave.” Or: “When Christ ascended—all servitors extolled him.” And the song |
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| 243 | of Urdu runs: “Two friends—it matters not how distant—will think the same thoughts. The |
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| 244 | world is naught—and all must depart from it.” “Kochur,” the Kashmiri song, says: “Thou |
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| 245 | walkest upon the road but art not visible to me. Thou gavest me the wine of life and |
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| 246 | walkest away from me. Everything depends on God.” “If I see but one man or woman, I |
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| 247 | already behold the entire world.” “Kamach,” the Kashmiri song, runs: “They say their |
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| 248 | praises of Christ in all manner of words. Better was He than sun and moon.” |
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| 249 | ||||||||
| 250 | And thus, on a red carpet, eight Moslems, of their own accord, glorify Christ and |
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| 251 | creation until the hour of midnight. Following them, all the boatmen move in time with |
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| 252 | the white turbans and sway as they chant. And |
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253 | the saazes drone like the whispers of the forest. |
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254 | And our Confucian Chinese repeats over and over in |
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255 | Tibetan yakpodu, meaning “good.” And then the |
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256 | Victrola resounds with Rimsky-Korsakoff’s “Song of Lel,” sung by Chaliapin, and the |
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| 257 | turbans of the Kashmiris nod understandingly. There is one consciousness! The program |
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| 258 | finishes with the “Song of Akbar.” And the entire midnight has passed without the least |
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| 259 | friction. And what has been mutually understood is accepted with a kindly smile. |
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| 260 | ||||||||
| 261 | Can one change such a communion of understanding into the vulgarity of ugliness? |
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| 262 | Possibly one can. We were shown the shameful letters which were sent to the natives by |
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| 263 | foreigners—shameful questions of the flesh. Can one substitute for the smile the mawling |
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| 264 | grimace? Of course it is not difficult. One can invoke a whole horror of ugliness. One |
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| 265 | can destroy this feeling of universal good. One can depart with the impress of searing |
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| 266 | banality. One can always go into the darkness of ignorance and prejudice. |
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| 267 | ||||||||
| 268 | As in Sikhim, so in Kashmir, one is amazed by the spiritual understanding. One has |
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| 269 | hardly enough time to crystallize one’s thoughts, when one’s companion has made his |
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| 270 | complementary gesture. And how many fine thoughts one can sow by way of the intuition! |
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| 271 | ||||||||
| 272 | Once again rhythmically the rowers call to each |
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| 273 | other—“Amposch-pamposch”—“Dazgir-Kashmir”—“Shahan-Shah-Padi-Shah.” And the meaning of |
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| 274 | these calls is “The land of roses,” “The temple,” “King of Kings,” “Lotos,” “Man,” and |
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| 275 | “All is well.” . . . |
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| 276 | ||||||||
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277 | <a id="t4p-14-N1"></a><!-- text4placeid:14 --> |
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278 | We live on the foothills of Pir-Panzal. The storms, continuous, blinding, last three |
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| 279 | days in succession. The hailstones are the size of dove’s eggs. The stars are like |
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| 280 | candles. And each week there are earthquakes. |
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| 281 | ||||||||
| 282 | In Siberia, upon the steep hillocks are similar town-sites girdled by thundering |
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| 283 | torrents. Cedar and pine groves austerely guard these dwellings and high above glimmer |
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| 284 | the white caps of the mountains. Here are woodpeckers, turtle-doves, orioles, musk-deer |
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| 285 | and mountain-goats. In just this same way, we live in the yellow, unpainted sturdy |
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| 286 | house. If there is sun, all is fragrant with evergreen, but if there is storm ... For |
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| 287 | three days it thundered and the glare of lightning blinded one cruelly during the night. |
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| 288 | Rings of lightning! The gushing rains poured down, and hail suddenly blanched the green |
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| 289 | hills. What a storm! |
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| 290 | ||||||||
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291 | <a id="t4p-14-N2"></a><!-- text4placeid:14 --> |
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292 | The series “Banners of the East” unfolded: 1. Buddha the Conqueror before the spring of |
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| 293 | life. 2. Moses the Leader upon the summit, surrounded by the glory of the heavens. 3. |
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| 294 | Sergius the Builder, laboring with his own forces. 4. Watch on the Himalayas. 5. |
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| 295 | Confucius the Just, the traveler in exile. 6. Yen-No-Guyo-Dja, Friend of the Travelers |
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| 296 | (Japan). 7. Milarepa, the One Who Hearkened—at sunrise comprehending the voices of the |
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| 297 | Devas. 8. Dorje the Daring, who stood facing Mahakala himself. 9. Sahara the Beneficent |
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| 298 | Arrow, never slackening in its missions of benevolence. 10. Mohammed upon Mount Hira |
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| 299 | (the message of the Archangel Gabriel). 11. Nagarjuna, Conqueror of the Serpent, |
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| 300 | beholding upon the lake the vision of the Ruler of the Nagi. 12. Oirot the Messenger of |
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| 301 | the White Burkhan, the legend of Altai. And those already in the Museum: 13. Mother of |
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| 302 | the World. 14. Signs of Christ. 15. Lao-Tze. 16. Tsong-kha-pa. 17. Padma Sambhava. 18. |
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| 303 | Chalice. 19. The Ancient Serpent. |
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| 304 | ||||||||
| 305 | In Mongolia there is a custom of great antiquity. In moments of national disaster or |
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| 306 | danger, the lamas would ascend the high mountain and with conjurations would scatter |
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| 307 | white paper horses—the horse as a symbol of Buddha, of strength and happiness. And these |
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| 308 | steeds of Valkyrie, the resplendent horses, would float out, whirling, and carrying help |
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| 309 | to the unknown stricken ones. Procopius was wont to sit on the Dvina blessing the |
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| 310 | unknown seafarers: and these lamas upon the mountain ridges of Asia have sent horses to |
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| 311 | the far-off stricken ones. In this sending to the Unknown is seen the same concern for |
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| 312 | the general happiness. Such customs of lamas are precious. This is not “sitting beneath |
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| 313 | a tree,” nor requests flung into space; not the ornamental gestures of a ritual; but a |
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| 314 | “command” for help to the far-off stricken ones—a heavenly voice demanding that human |
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| 315 | ills be alleviated. |
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| 316 | ||||||||
| 317 | Two other touching images must not be forgotten: Mani, the founder of so-called |
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| 318 | Manicheism, in the third century was crucified upon the gates of the city in Persia for |
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| 319 | his belief in the synthesis of teaching and for his idea of the Commune. The other one, |
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| 320 | Guru Kambala, gave his head as a symbol of devotion and service—and Kambala and horses, |
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| 321 | in their essence, both enter into the “Banners of the East.” |
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| 322 | ||||||||
| 323 | Manicheism lived long. In Italy itself, Manicheans, persecuted, existed until the |
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| 324 | fourteenth century. Perhaps it is from them that Benozzo Gozzoli adopted the themes of |
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| 325 | the Pisan frescoes, of the four encounters of the Prince Siddhartha-Buddha, which |
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| 326 | enlightened his consciousness. Instead of the Hindu Ruler, there is a cavalcade of |
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327 | Italian signori. And in certain Eastern conceptions, as if somewhere |
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328 | from the depths of understanding, one perceives the characteristic fantasy of Gozzoli |
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| 329 | with his sumptuous ornate rocks and his pine trees; with his gilded horse-blankets and |
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| 330 | staffs bearing vivid banners. Tamed “Pardus” of the East sit behind the saddles, and the |
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| 331 | turban gracefully surrounds the helmet, as upon the coat-of-arms (insignia) of |
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| 332 | crusaders. What is it? The echoes of crusades, about which even Herri met de Bles |
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| 333 | dreamt? Or has the more ancient organization of synthesis, of Mani believers, penetrated |
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| 334 | and linked the consciousness of East and West. How many unexplained manifestations! How |
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| 335 | many names slandered! How many truly enlightened researches are buried into one heap |
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| 336 | with the cast-off refuse. Future studies and researches must be undertaken in an |
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| 337 | unprejudiced spirit with an eye only to truth and justice. |
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| 338 | ||||||||
| 339 | Another detail linking East and West. Do you remember the Turfan Mother of the World, |
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| 340 | with the child? Perhaps Nestorians or Manicheans left this image in the center of Asia. |
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| 341 | Or more correctly, this image has remained, transmitted from times still more remote. |
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| 342 | Kali, or Kwan Yin—who knows how many ages old they are? Behind them is concealed the |
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| 343 | wife and the serpent. The antiquity of the symbol is already incalculable. Not toward |
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| 344 | the page of the Bible, not toward the symbols of the Kabala, does this image point. |
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| 345 | Continents no longer existing have molded the beauty of the Mother of the World—this |
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| 346 | light-bearing essence. Only ignorance insists on the lack of knowledge of antiquity. |
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| 347 | ||||||||
| 348 | You may wonder how we fare without theaters. But we have drama here each day—only |
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| 349 | without a stage, in actual life. Perhaps a Chinese theater—with legends about unheard-of |
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| 350 | peoples; perhaps the threatening monologue of the policeman; perhaps the ill-omened |
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351 | ballet of the Kashmiri merchants—Schaitans; perhaps the drama of a |
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352 | boat beaten by the waves; perhaps the procession of horses or the peaceful evening |
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353 | songs, or a furioso of hail and earthquake. Nor does |
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354 | one have to hang frayed curtains, nor must one make up one’s face, when the whole world |
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| 355 | participates in the mystery of evolution; when renewed understanding triumphantly enters |
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| 356 | into life, in new creations of universal beauty. |
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| 357 | ||||||||
| 358 | In Mongolia the march was proclaimed by the sending of an arrow to the Prince-noyon. And |
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| 359 | the arrow which came flying to Feodor-Tyron also came from the East. |
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| 360 | ||||||||
| 361 | George rides upon a horse from Yarkand; and the Chinese and I on horses from Khotan. My |
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| 362 | horse has a star; the Yarkand horse bears a Chinese brand, the cross within a square—a |
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| 363 | sign of the coat of arms of Tian. |
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