Blame
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1 | # Nicholas Roerich. Altai-Himalaya |
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3 | ## IV. Ladak (1925) |
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11 | Indra, Agni and Surya—air, fire and the sun! The Hindu Trimurti-Trinity remains behind. |
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| 12 | The ancient Sarasvati of the Vedas, the great Ind, leads us to its snowy sources. If the |
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| 13 | Ganges is as a greeting—the seat, contemplation—then the Ind suggests motion, |
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| 14 | unswervingness, impetuosity. And how alluring and unfailing have been the ways of the |
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| 15 | movement of nations through the Hindu Kush and Pamir! |
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| 16 | ||||||||
| 17 | Again a caravan. Again, days and dates are readily forgotten. The character of the day |
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| 18 | becomes more important than its number or name. Like the Egyptians who named the years |
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| 19 | according to their qualities—“the year of battle,” or “the year of lean crops”—one marks |
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| 20 | only the quality of the days. Perhaps, the day of the horse—when the mounts fell through |
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| 21 | the snowy bridge; the night of a wolf—when the packs stealthily approached the camps; |
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| 22 | the dawn of the eagle—when the golden eagle with a whir of wings sped upon the tent; the |
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| 23 | sunset of the castle—when as though sprung from the fiery copper peak, the vision of a |
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| 24 | castle arose unexpectedly. In place of a turban, from out the stone there rose before us |
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| 25 | the shaggy cap—the way toward the land of Buddha. |
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| 26 | ||||||||
| 27 | The qualities of Buddha are as follows: Sakya Muni—the wise one of the clan of Sakya; |
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| 28 | Sakyasinha—Sakya the lion; Bhagavat—the Blessed; Saddha—the Teacher; Jina—the Conqueror. |
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| 29 | ||||||||
| 30 | Thus spoke Buddha to the zealots and hypocrites: “Your rules are degraded and |
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| 31 | ridiculous. One among you walks naked; another will not begin to eat from a pitcher or |
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| 32 | platter, or refuses to sit at the table between two companions or two dishes. Another |
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| 33 | will not accept alms from the house where a pregnant woman lives or where he encounters |
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| 34 | a dog. Some will not eat from two vessels and at the seventh gulp refrain from eating. |
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| 35 | One will not sit upon a bench or mat. One lies naked upon thorned plants or upon cow’s |
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| 36 | dung. |
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| 37 | ||||||||
| 38 | What do you expect, voluntary workers, for your ‘hard’ labors? You await alms and |
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| 39 | respect from the laity—and when you achieve this reward, you become deeply wedded to the |
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| 40 | comforts of the temporary life and do not desire to renounce them. When you see visitors |
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| 41 | approaching from a distance you immediately assume the appearance of having been |
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| 42 | discovered in profound meditation. When you are offered coarser victuals you hand them |
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| 43 | on to others, keeping for yourself all the dainty morsels. You succumb to vices and |
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| 44 | passion; you assume the mask of modesty. Not such, is the true asceticism.” |
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| 45 | ||||||||
| 46 | It took Buddha six years to convert Kashyapa. He even lit the fires of altars which were |
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| 47 | strange to him before the stubbornness of the set convictions of Kashyapa could be |
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| 48 | broken, and Buddha could add to new teaching the “old authority.” For whenever beauty, |
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| 49 | scientific reason and vital enlightenment are invoked, the “old fortresses” are |
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| 50 | especially invulnerable. One must realize all the difficulties of Buddha in breaking |
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| 51 | down prejudices, if it took six years for one man to absorb the beautiful simplicity |
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| 52 | before he could extinguish the useless fire of unnecessary superstitious offerings. |
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| 53 | ||||||||
| 54 | His was the task to live for eighty years constantly teaching; to see how under one’s |
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| 55 | very eyes the teaching was perverted; to realize how many rulers and priests accepted |
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| 56 | the teachings only out of self-interested motive; to foresee the shells of a new |
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| 57 | conventionality already prepared. ... . |
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| 58 | ||||||||
| 59 | He who contained within himself the understanding of the uselessness of power, |
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| 60 | exclaimed: “Go, oh beggars, carry salvation and benevolence to the people.” In the one |
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| 61 | word, “beggars,” is contained his complete gospel. The time has come when from out the |
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| 62 | gilding of the idol there stands forth the image of Buddha, the great teacher, who |
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| 63 | preaches against killing, against intoxication and excesses. This powerful image |
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| 64 | appears, summoning men to a revaluation of values, to labor and to achievement. |
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| 65 | ||||||||
| 66 | Many times the teaching of Buddha was purified, but it was again quickly covered with |
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| 67 | the soot of prejudices. Its vitality was disfigured into a heap of treatises and of |
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| 68 | metaphysical nomenclature. Why, then, be astonished if there still remain erect the |
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| 69 | walls of the monastery of Lamayuru, stronghold of the faith of Bon-po with its Shaman |
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| 70 | invocations, founded long before the birth of Buddha? |
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| 71 | ||||||||
| 72 | Nevertheless this brought about a healthy realization: they became accustomed to purify |
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| 73 | the teachings. Of course it was not the heralded synods in Rajagriha, Vaisali and Patna |
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| 74 | which brought back the teachings to their original simplicity of the community. But |
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| 75 | strong-spirited individual teachers sincerely tried to reveal again the beautiful image |
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| 76 | of the teaching: Atisha, defeating convention, wrestled with the somber survival of the |
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| 77 | sorcery of Bon-po. Ashvagosha, the creator of the entire Mahayana of the north, applied |
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| 78 | the form of dramatic productions for the sake of conviction and visualization. The bold |
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| 79 | Nagarjuna reaped wisdom on Lake Yum Tso from his discourses with Nagi, “King of |
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| 80 | Serpents.” The Tibetan Orpheus, Milarepa, surrounded by animals, hearkened to the |
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| 81 | prophetic voices of the mountains. Padma Sambhava conquered the forces of |
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| 82 | nature—powerful figure, distorted by the conventions of the Red Caps. The clear and |
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| 83 | active Tsong-kha-pa was beloved of the entire north as founder of the Yellow Caps. And |
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| 84 | many others—solitary figures—who understood the predicted evolution and purged the |
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| 85 | gospel of Buddha from the dust of conventional forms. Their works, again, were covered |
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| 86 | by the musty layer of mechanical ritual. The conventional mind of the “man of everyday,” |
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| 87 | though he accepted the teaching of Buddha, tried to clothe it with his own prejudiced |
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| 88 | understanding. |
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| 89 | ||||||||
| 90 | Neither from Alara Kalama, or from Uddaka Ramaputta could Buddha find a saving decision. |
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| 91 | The reformer, who strove toward reality, could not be satisfied by the |
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| 92 | misinterpretations of the Rig-Veda. Buddha walked far off to the secret places of the |
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| 93 | mountains. The legends bring the bold searcher even to Altai—and the legend of the White |
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| 94 | Burkhan is being preserved upon Altai in all its reality. Near the mysterious Uruvela, |
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| 95 | Buddha approaches the simplest expression of all his attainments. And on the shores of |
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| 96 | Naranjana he is illumined by the decision to pronounce the words concerning general |
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| 97 | welfare: of the renunciation of the personal, of the significance of labor for the |
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| 98 | general well-being, and of the meaning of knowledge. To establish a scientific approach |
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| 99 | to religion was a true attainment. To expose the self-interested priests and Brahmins |
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| 100 | was the summit of fearlessness. To reveal the true levers of hidden human forces was |
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| 101 | difficult beyond expression. Of unusual beauty is the coming of the King in the image of |
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| 102 | a mighty mendicant! |
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| 103 | ||||||||
| 104 | In the conception of the evolution of humanity, the figure of Buddha, the Enlightened |
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| 105 | One, takes an unquestionably beautiful place. |
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| 106 | ||||||||
| 107 | Buddha had to hear bodily the tremor of destruction of his native city, Kapilavastu. |
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| 108 | Confucius had to tread the path of exile from place to place. And his cart in which he |
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| 109 | wandered is placed in a Temple together with his works and musical instruments. It is |
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| 110 | not to be wondered at, because at the base of the teachings of Confucius lies the same |
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| 111 | idea of cooperation. Let us remember his teachings: “When the hearts of mortals shall be |
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| 112 | kindled by love, then the whole world will be as one family. All men will in themselves |
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| 113 | be one man, and all things, by virtue of the astonishing mutual order and union, will |
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| 114 | appear as one and the same element.” . . . “Hypocrisy is the most hateful vice.” . . . |
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| 115 | “He who only covers himself by the semblance of virtue resembles an evil-doer who in the |
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| 116 | daytime appears as an honest man and at night busies himself with stealing the goods of |
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| 117 | his neighbor.” . . . |
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| 118 | ||||||||
| 119 | “Beware of those who make themselves the exponents of virtue rather than its followers. |
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| 120 | Be not deceived by their scientific arguments. For although they may be understood as |
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| 121 | the expression of the soul’s convictions, they are nevertheless only the fruits of a |
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| 122 | corrupt mind and the intellectually corroded impulses of the heart. Those who discourse |
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| 123 | with apparent sensitiveness on humility, on general well-being, are not always examples |
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| 124 | of those virtues.” . . |
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| 125 | ||||||||
| 126 | “Temperance, simplicity in attire, propriety, the pursuit of science and art, aversion |
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| 127 | to flatterers, love of the humble, lack of greed, prudence, steadfastness, |
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| 128 | righteousness, goodness, are the prescribed virtues.” . . . |
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| 129 | ||||||||
| 130 | “Acquire science and the fine arts. Apply the precepts of wisdom.” . . . “The avaricious |
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| 131 | one, himself being restless, becomes for others a terrifying and disgusting object. Let |
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| 132 | prudence dictate thy actions.” . . . |
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| 133 | ||||||||
| 134 | “To discriminate between men, whether they be good or evil, there is no better way than |
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| 135 | to look into the pupil of the eye; because the pupil of the eye cannot conceal the vice |
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| 136 | which is hidden in the heart.” . . . |
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| 137 | ||||||||
| 138 | “Do not let the humble ones feel your high position nor display to your equals the |
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| 139 | preeminence of your merits.” . . . |
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| 140 | ||||||||
| 141 | “There is nothing which cannot be obtained by persistence. Each day I can bring a basket |
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| 142 | of earth, and if I persist in it, finally I shall raise up a mountain.” . . . |
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| 143 | ||||||||
| 144 | “Man must become the coworker of heaven and earth.” . . . |
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| 145 | ||||||||
| 146 | “All beings nurture each other. The laws of the movements of constellations are carried |
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| 147 | out simultaneously without impeding each other.” . . . |
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| 148 | ||||||||
| 149 | “The action of heaven and earth is divided into endless currents, influencing each being |
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| 150 | individually; their general action effects great transformations—therein is the |
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| 151 | greatness of heaven and earth.” |
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| 152 | ||||||||
| 153 | “Conscientiousness, humaneness and valor are three universal qualities; but in order to |
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| 154 | apply them, sincerity is needed.” |
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| 155 | ||||||||
| 156 | “The man who has not determined his destination cannot be considered a great man.” |
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| 157 | ||||||||
| 158 | “Is there not a panacea for all that exists? Is this not love to humanity? Do not do |
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| 159 | unto another what you do not wish for yourself.” |
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| 160 | ||||||||
| 161 | “If a man can govern himself, what difficulty could he encounter in governing a state?” |
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| 162 | ||||||||
| 163 | “A sage is firm but not stubborn.” . . . “Be slow in words and quick in action.” |
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| 164 | ||||||||
| 165 | “A wise one expects all from himself; the mediocre one, all from others ” |
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| 166 | ||||||||
| 167 | “I love the glow of virtue which does not proclaim itself in loud words and pompous |
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| 168 | movements. Noise and proclamations are secondary things in the reformation of peoples.” |
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| 169 | ||||||||
| 170 | “The ignorant one who prides himself on his knowledge, the nonentity, the one desiring |
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| 171 | freedom excessively, men who return to the ancient customs, all are subject to |
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| 172 | unavoidable misfortunes.” |
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| 173 | ||||||||
| 174 | “An archer provides an example for a sage. When he does not reach the center of the |
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| 175 | target he searches for the cause within himself.” |
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| 176 | ||||||||
| 177 | Proclaiming the general well-being, Confucius was compelled to have his cart of flight |
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| 178 | ever at hand…. |
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| 179 | ||||||||
| 180 | Our old Chinese speaks in whispers about Confucius. These old thoughts seem like the |
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| 181 | footprints of ancient Chinese travelers, who have given us so much useful information |
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| 182 | about India and all Central Asia. |
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| 183 | ||||||||
| 184 | If behind the present idol of Buddha it is difficult to perceive the lofty image of |
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| 185 | Buddha the Teacher, then it is still more unexpected to hear in Tibetan mountains |
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| 186 | beautiful words about Jesus. Yet Buddhists preserve the teachings of Jesus, and lamas |
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| 187 | pay reverence to Jesus who passed and taught here. |
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| 188 | ||||||||
| 189 | There have been distinct glimpses about a second visit of Christ to Egypt. But why is it |
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| 190 | incredible that after that, he could have been in India? Whoever doubts too completely |
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| 191 | that such legends about the Christ life exist in Asia, probably does not realize what an |
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| 192 | immense influence the Nestorians have had in all parts of Asia and how many so-called |
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| 193 | Apocryphal legends they spread in the most ancient times. And then, how much truth is |
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| 194 | veiled in the so-called Apocryphal legends! |
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| 195 | ||||||||
| 196 | Many remember the lines from the book of Notovitch, but it is still more wonderful to |
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| 197 | discover, on this site, in several variants, the same version of the legend of Issa. The |
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| 198 | local people know nothing of any published book but they know the legend and with deep |
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| 199 | reverence they speak of Issa. One might wonder what relation Moslems, Hindus or |
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| 200 | Buddhists have with Issa. But it is still more significant to see how vital are great |
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| 201 | ideas and how they penetrate even the most remote places. Never may one discover the |
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| 202 | source of such legends. But even if they originated from ancient Nestorian Apocrypha, at |
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| 203 | present it is instructive to see the widespread and deep consideration paid to the |
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| 204 | subject. It is significant to hear a local inhabitant, a Hindu, relate how Issa preached |
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| 205 | beside a small pool near the bazaar under a great tree, which now no longer exists. In |
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| 206 | such purely physical indications you may see how seriously this subject is regarded. |
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| 207 | ||||||||
| 208 | Legends say that Jesus was not killed by the Jewish people but by representatives of the |
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| 209 | Roman government. The empire and the wealthy killed the Great Teacher who carried light |
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| 210 | to the working and poor ones. The path of attainment of light! |
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| 211 | ||||||||
| 212 | Let us hearken to the way in which they speak of Jesus in Asia. In the legends which |
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| 213 | have the estimated antiquity of many centuries, it is related that Issa (Jesus) secretly |
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| 214 | left his parents and together with the merchants of Jerusalem turned toward the Indus to |
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| 215 | become perfected in the highest Teaching. |
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| 216 | ||||||||
| 217 | It is related that, “He passed his time in several ancient cities of India such as |
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| 218 | Benares. All loved him because Issa dwelt in peace with Vaishas and Shudras whom he |
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| 219 | instructed and helped. |
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| 220 | ||||||||
| 221 | “But the Brahmins and Kshatriyas told him that Brahma forbade those to approach who were |
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| 222 | created out of his womb and feet. The Vaishas were allowed to listen to the Vedas only |
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| 223 | on holidays and the Shudras were forbidden not only to be present at the reading of the |
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| 224 | Vedas, but could not even look at them. |
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| 225 | ||||||||
| 226 | “Issa said that man had filled the temples with his abominations. In order to pay homage |
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| 227 | to metals and stones, man sacrificed his fellows in whom dwells a spark of the Supreme |
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| 228 | Spirit. Man demeans those who labor by the sweat of their brows, in order to gain the |
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| 229 | good will of the sluggard who sits at the lavishly set board. But they who deprive their |
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| 230 | brothers of the common blessing shall be themselves stripped of it. |
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| 231 | ||||||||
| 232 | “Vaishas and Shudras were struck with astonishment and asked what they could perform. |
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| 233 | Issa bade them ‘Worship not the idols. Do not consider yourself first. Do not humiliate |
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| 234 | your neighbor. Help the poor. Sustain the feeble. Do evil to no one. Do not covet that |
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| 235 | which you do not possess and which is possessed by others.’ |
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| 236 | ||||||||
| 237 | “Many, learning of such words, decided to kill Issa. But Issa, forewarned, departed from |
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| 238 | this place by night. |
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| 239 | ||||||||
| 240 | “Afterward, Issa went into Nepal and into the Himalaya mountains.” . . . |
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| 241 | ||||||||
| 242 | “ ‘Well, perform for us a miracle,’ demanded the servitors of the Temple. Then Issa |
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| 243 | replied to them: ‘Miracles made their appearance from the very day when the world was |
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| 244 | created. He who cannot behold them is deprived of the greatest gift of life. But woe to |
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| 245 | you, enemies of men, woe unto you, if you await that He should attest his power by |
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| 246 | miracle.’” |
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| 247 | ||||||||
| 248 | “Issa taught that men should not strive to behold the Eternal Spirit with one’s own eyes |
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| 249 | but to feel it with the heart, and to become a pure and worthy soul.” . . . “Not only |
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| 250 | shall you not make human offerings, but you must not slaughter animals, because all is |
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| 251 | given for the use of man. Do not steal the goods of others, because that would be |
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| 252 | usurpation from your near one. Do not cheat, that you may in turn not be cheated.” Issa |
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| 253 | said: “Beware, ye, who divert men from the true path and who fill the people with |
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| 254 | superstitions and prejudices, who blind the vision of the seeing ones, and who preach |
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| 255 | subservience to material things.” |
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| 256 | ||||||||
| 257 | Upon his return to the land of Israel, Issa taught: “Do not be subject to despair; do |
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| 258 | not desert your homes; do not defile the nobility of your feelings; be imbued with hope |
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| 259 | and with patience. Raise up the fallen and sustain the hungry; succor the ailing in |
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| 260 | order that you be entirely pure and just upon that last day which I am preparing for |
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| 261 | you. If you would perform deeds of benevolence and love, perform them with a generous |
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| 262 | heart. And let there not be in these deeds the hope of gain or any calculations of |
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| 263 | profit.” |
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| 264 | ||||||||
| 265 | The legends continue thus: “Then Pilate, ruler of Jerusalem, gave orders to lay hands |
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| 266 | upon the preacher Issa and to deliver him to the judges, without however, arousing the |
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| 267 | displeasure of the people.” |
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| 268 | ||||||||
| 269 | “But Issa taught: ‘Do not seek straight paths in darkness, possessed by fear. But gather |
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| 270 | force and support each other. He who supports his neighbor strengthens himself. |
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| 271 | ||||||||
| 272 | “ ‘I tried to revive the laws of Moses in the hearts of the people. And I say unto you |
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| 273 | that you do not understand their true meaning because they do not teach revenge but |
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| 274 | forgiveness. But the meaning of these laws is distorted.’ ” |
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| 275 | ||||||||
| 276 | “Then the ruler sent to Issa his disguised servants that they should watch his actions |
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| 277 | and report to him about his words to the people.” |
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| 278 | ||||||||
| 279 | “ ‘Thou just man,’ said the disguised servant of the ruler of Jerusalem approaching |
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| 280 | Issa, ‘Teach us, should we fulfill the will of Caesar or await the approaching |
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| 281 | deliverance?’ |
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| 282 | ||||||||
| 283 | “But Issa, recognizing the disguised servants, said, ‘I did not foretell unto you that |
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| 284 | you would be delivered from Cæsar; but I said that the soul which was immersed in sin |
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| 285 | would be delivered from sin.’ ” |
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| 286 | ||||||||
| 287 | “At this time, an old woman approached the crowd, but was pushed back. Then Issa said, |
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| 288 | ‘Reverence Woman, mother of the universe; in her lies the truth of creation. She is the |
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| 289 | foundation of all that is good and beautiful. She is the source of life and death. Upon |
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| 290 | her depends the existence of man, because she is the sustenance of his labors. She gives |
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| 291 | birth to you in travail, she watches over your growth. Bless her. Honor her. Defend her. |
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| 292 | Love your wives and honor them, because tomorrow they shall be mothers, and |
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| 293 | later—progenitors of a whole race. Their love ennobles man, soothes the embittered heart |
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| 294 | and tames the beast. Wife and mother—they are the adornments of the universe.’ |
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| 295 | ||||||||
| 296 | “ ‘As light divides itself from darkness, so does woman possess the gift to divide in |
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| 297 | man good intent from the thought of evil. Your best thoughts must belong to woman. |
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| 298 | Gather from them your moral strength, which you must possess to sustain your near ones. |
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| 299 | Do not humiliate her, for therein you will humiliate yourselves. And all which you will |
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| 300 | do to mother, to wife, to widow or to another woman in sorrow—that shall you also do for |
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| 301 | the Spirit.’ |
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| 302 | ||||||||
| 303 | “So taught Issa; but the ruler Pilate ordered one of his servants to make accusation |
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| 304 | against him. |
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| 305 | ||||||||
| 306 | “Said Issa: ‘Not far hence is the time when by the Highest Will the people will become |
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| 307 | purified and united into one family.’ |
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| 308 | ||||||||
| 309 | “And then turning to the ruler, he said ‘Why demean thy dignity and teach thy |
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| 310 | subordinates to live in deceit when even without this thou couldst also have had the |
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| 311 | means of accusing an innocent one?’ ” |
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| 312 | ||||||||
| 313 | Thus the legends of Asia weave such an image of Jesus, so ennobled and near to all |
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| 314 | nations. And Asia preserves in its mountains such legends. And it is not astonishing |
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| 315 | that the teachings of Jesus and Buddha are leading all nations into one family. But |
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| 316 | beautiful it is, that the light-giving idea of unity is expressed so clearly. And who |
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| 317 | shall be opposed to this idea? Who will lessen the simplest and most beautiful decision |
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| 318 | of life? And the earthly Unity is so easily and scientifically merging into the great |
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| 319 | Unity of all worlds. The commandments of Jesus and of Buddha lie upon one shelf. And the |
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| 320 | signs of ancient Sanskrit and of Pali unite all aspirations. |
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| 321 | ||||||||
| 322 | Another version also speaks about the life of Jesus in Tibet: “Near Lhasa was a temple |
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| 323 | of teaching with a wealth of manuscripts. Jesus was to acquaint himself with them. |
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| 324 | Meng-ste, a great sage of all the East, was in this temple.” |
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| 325 | ||||||||
| 326 | “Finally Jesus reached a mountain pass and in the chief city of Ladak, Leh, he was |
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| 327 | joyously accepted by monks and people of the lower class.” “And Jesus taught in the |
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| 328 | monasteries and in the bazaars (the market place); wherever the simple people |
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| 329 | gathered—there he taught.” |
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| 330 | ||||||||
| 331 | “Not far from this place lived a woman whose son had died and she brought him to Jesus. |
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| 332 | And in the presence of a multitude, Jesus laid his hand on the child, and the child rose |
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| 333 | healed. And many brought their children and Jesus laid his hands upon them, healing |
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| 334 | them.” |
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| 335 | ||||||||
| 336 | “Among the Ladakis, Jesus passed many days, teaching them. And they loved him and when |
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| 337 | the time of his departure came they sorrowed as children.” |
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| 338 | ||||||||
| 339 | Said Jesus of skilled singers: “Whence is their talent and their power? For in one short |
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| 340 | life they could not possibly accumulate a quality of voice and a knowledge of the laws |
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| 341 | of harmonies. Are these miracles? No, because all things take place as a result of |
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| 342 | natural laws. Many thousands of years ago these people already molded their harmonies |
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| 343 | and their qualities. And they come again to learn still more from varied |
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| 344 | manifestations.” |
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| 345 | ||||||||
| 346 | Still many other legends and manuscripts relate of Issa in Asia. |
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| 347 | ||||||||
| 348 | After the vital conception of general well-being indicated by Jesus and preserved by |
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| 349 | Buddhists, one cannot but recall the words of Eusebius in his book, “Life of |
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| 350 | Constantine”: “In order to attach to Christianity greater attraction in the eyes of the |
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| 351 | nobility the priests adopted the outer garments and adornments which were used in pagan |
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| 352 | cults.” Every one who knows the cult of Mithra can appreciate the justice of this |
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| 353 | remark. A devout neo-Platonist and worshiper of the ancient philosophy, Clement of |
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| 354 | Alexandria, taught Christian bishops. |
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| 355 | ||||||||
| 356 | Ignorance! Russian princes perished in the tents of Khans for their refusal to reverence |
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| 357 | the image of Buddha—yet at the same time the monasteries of Tibet were already |
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| 358 | preserving the wonderful lines about Jesus. Cyril of Alexandria brought about the |
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| 359 | destruction of the woman ascetic Hypatia, but it was to her own pupil, Cinesius, that |
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| 360 | the bishopric of Ptolemy was offered even before he accepted baptism. |
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| 361 | ||||||||
| 362 | Superstition! Jerome advised the newly converted Christians to trample upon the body of |
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| 363 | their pagan mother. |
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| 364 | ||||||||
| 365 | Cynicism! Pope Leo X exclaimed, “How useful to us is this allegory of Christ!” |
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| 366 | ||||||||
| 367 | It should not be forgotten that Origen, who knew the meaning of the ancient mysteries |
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| 368 | and understood the true significance of the teaching of Jesus, even he could speak in |
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| 369 | the words of “The Acts”: “And all the believers were together and held everything |
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370 | inunited possession. And the estates which were sold and all |
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371 | properties were distributed to each according to his need. And each day, dwelling |
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| 372 | unitedly and breaking bread in their homes, they partook of their food with joy and |
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| 373 | simplicity of the heart.” |
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| 374 | ||||||||
| 375 | Origen understood why this general well-being was important and saw profoundly into the |
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| 376 | truth. Because of this, the Church, sometimes extremely liberal in bestowing the title |
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| 377 | of saint, refused him this title; but even enemies did not refuse to call Origen a |
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| 378 | teacher. For he approached the teaching scientifically and did not fear to speak of what |
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| 379 | was evident to him. |
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| 380 | ||||||||
| 381 | Of what was Origen accused? “Lives of the Saints” thus speaks of him: “Origen, the |
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| 382 | wonder of his age by reason of the prodigiousness of his mind and the profundity of his |
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| 383 | erudition, was condemned for heresy in two Alexandrian Councils and, after his death, in |
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| 384 | the Council of Constantinople. Origen did not think correctly about many truths of the |
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| 385 | Christian Church. Expounding the non-gentile teachings of the pre-existence of the soul, |
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| 386 | he did not reflect properly upon Christ, believing that a certain number of spiritual |
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| 387 | beings of equal worth were created, of whom one strove with such flaming love that he |
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| 388 | became united with the Highest Word and became its bearer upon earth. Holding to the |
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| 389 | heretical belief in the incarnation of the God-Word and the creation of the world, |
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| 390 | Origen did not rightly comprehend the death of Christ by crucifixion, representing it as |
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| 391 | something which had its spiritual counterpart in a spiritual world. He attributed too |
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| 392 | much to the acts of natural forces with which our nature is gifted. . . .”—Admirable |
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| 393 | were the councils which could speak against the infinite cosmic meaning of matter! |
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| 394 | ||||||||
| 395 | Sergius, Builder of Communities, forebade his coworkers to accept alms. Food and other |
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| 396 | articles might be accepted only in exchange for labor. Hungering, himself, he offered |
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| 397 | his labor. The building up of communities and enlightenment alone preoccupied this |
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| 398 | remarkable man. His refusal of the office of Metropolite and his refusal to wear |
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| 399 | precious metals appear in his life as natural acts, without any pose. His life was one |
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| 400 | of indefatigable labor; he chose young, completely unknown coworkers; he preached |
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| 401 | simplicity, as above, so below. The refusal of personal property was not because of any |
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| 402 | command, but because of his realization of the harm of this idea. In the ranks of |
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| 403 | builders of communities, Sergius retains a great place. |
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| 404 | ||||||||
| 405 | They are not so numerous—these builders of a life which responds in its inner meaning to |
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| 406 | the future evolution. And we should carefully record these names of future illumination, |
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| 407 | extending their lists until our day. |
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| 408 | ||||||||
| 409 | One of the great Mahatmas of India says: |
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| 410 | ||||||||
| 411 | “You were told that our knowledge was limited to this solar |
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|
412 | system: ergo, as philosophers who desired to remain |
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|
413 | worthy of the name, we could not either deny or affirm the existence of what you termed |
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| 414 | a supreme, omnipotent, intelligent Being of some sort beyond the limits of that solar |
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| 415 | system. But if such an existence is not absolutely impossible, yet, unless the |
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| 416 | uniformity of Nature’s laws breaks at those limits we maintain that it is highly |
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| 417 | improbable. Nevertheless, we deny most emphatically the position of agnosticism in this |
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| 418 | direction and as regards the solar system. Our doctrine knows no compromises. Neither |
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| 419 | affirms or denies, for it teaches only that which it knows to be the truth, therefore, |
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| 420 | we deny God both as philosophers and Buddhists. We know there is in our system no such |
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| 421 | thing as God, either personal or impersonal.” |
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| 422 | ||||||||
| 423 | Amid strife and in the manifestation of truth, upon the chariots of time ascend the |
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| 424 | law-givers of human welfare: Moses, the untiring leader; Amos, the austere; Buddha, |
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| 425 | lion-conqueror; Confucius, justice of life; Zoroaster, flaming poet of the sun; Plato, |
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| 426 | transfigured and reflected in his “Shadows”; Blessed Issa, great in the immortal |
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| 427 | sacrifice; solitary Origen, the wise commentator; Sergius, great teacher and ascetic. |
|||||||
| 428 | All walked untiringly; all fell victim to the persecution of their day; all knew that |
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| 429 | the teachings of general well-being would inevitably come to pass; all knew that each |
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| 430 | sacrifice for the sake of the general well-being was but the approach of the way. |
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| 431 | ||||||||
| 432 | On the mountain they tell of these teachings and listen to them simply. And in the |
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| 433 | deserts and upon the steppes people sing in their daily life about eternity and about |
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| 434 | the same general wellbeing. The Tibetans, the Mongols, the Buriats, all remember about |
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| 435 | this happiness. |
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| 436 | ||||||||
| 437 | And upon what do the peoples of Asia ponder? The Altaians remember the White |
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| 438 | Burkhan—they even suffered in their expectation of Him twenty years ago. Upon the summit |
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| 439 | of Herem they are turning to the White Burkhan: |
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| 440 | ||||||||
|
441 | *Thou who dwellest behind white clouds* |
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| 442 | *Behind the blue skies—* |
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| 443 | *Three Kurbustans!* |
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| 444 | *Thou wearing |
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| 445 | four tresses—* |
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| 446 | *White Burkhan!* |
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| 447 | *Thou Spirit of Altai—* |
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| 448 | *White Burkhan!* |
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| 449 | *Thou peopling within |
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| 450 | thyself, in gold and silver,* |
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| 451 | *A nation, White Altai!* |
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| 452 | *Thou who illuminest the day—* |
|||||||
| 453 | *Sun—Burkhan!* |
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| 454 | *Thou who illuminest the night—* |
|||||||
| 455 | *Moon—Burkhan!* |
|||||||
| 456 | *Let my call be inscribed* |
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| 457 | *Within the book Sudur!* |
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|
458 | |||||||
| 459 | The White Burkhan commands that the idols be burnt and promises great yield to the |
|||||||
| 460 | people’s lands and pastures. And so the general well-being will also reach to the |
|||||||
| 461 | encampments of Altai. Thus is being transfigured the ancient legend about the coming of |
|||||||
| 462 | Buddha to Altai. |
|||||||
| 463 | ||||||||
| 464 | How ponder the people of Asia? The Buriats are singing: |
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| 465 | ||||||||
|
466 | *You will say: Sun stand still!* |
||||||
| 467 | *What means its setting?* |
|||||||
| 468 | *You will say: Century await!* |
|||||||
| 469 | *What means its aging?* |
|||||||
| 470 | *You will say: Moon be still!* |
|||||||
| 471 | *What means its wane?* |
|||||||
| 472 | *You will say: Century await* |
|||||||
| 473 | *What means its aging?* |
|||||||
| 474 | *You will say: Snow remain!* |
|||||||
| 475 | *What means its melting?* |
|||||||
| 476 | *You will say: Elders remain!* |
|||||||
| 477 | *What means their passing?* |
|||||||
| 478 | *You will say: Cloud be still!* |
|||||||
| 479 | *What means its hiding?* |
|||||||
| 480 | *You will say: Elders remain!* |
|||||||
| 481 | *What means their passing?* |
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|
482 | |||||||
| 483 | Mongols are singing: |
|||||||
| 484 | ||||||||
|
485 | He who has no possessions which he would gather with thoughts of gain; |
||||||
| 486 | Who has naught with which he would not have strength enough to part; |
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|
487 | Who thinks firmly—he possesses the lasting and beautiful delight.” |
||||||
| 488 | ||||||||
| 489 | Yes, the thought of Asia is strong. Under a turban, and a fez, and a tubeteika— a |
|||||||
| 490 | resourceful mind and an ability richly applied. |
|||||||
| 491 | ||||||||
| 492 | The ancient Chinese have preserved the beautiful hymn of the Mother of the Sun, calling |
|||||||
| 493 | her Ruler of the East! |
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